Beijing, the sprawling capital of China, is a city where ancient history and modernity coexist in perfect harmony. As the heart of China’s political and cultural heritage, it’s home to some of the country’s most iconic landmarks, including majestic palaces, historic temples, and awe-inspiring feats of architecture. With over 3,000 years of history and seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Beijing offers a treasure trove of unforgettable experiences. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a casual traveler, here are the top iconic landmarks in Beijing to explore in 2025.
1. The Great Wall of China (Mutianyu and Badaling Sections)
The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic symbols of Chinese history and ingenuity. Stretching over 13,000 miles, this ancient fortification winds through mountains, forests, and plains, offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the past.
Why Visit
- Mutianyu Section: Known for its restored condition and fewer crowds, Mutianyu offers a serene experience and features a fun cable car ride and a toboggan slide down the wall.
- Badaling Section: The most accessible and popular section, Badaling is perfect for families and first-time visitors. Its well-preserved architecture and panoramic mountain views are unforgettable.
- Stunning Scenery: The wall changes with the seasons, from snow-dusted beauty in winter to lush greenery in summer.
Travel Tip
Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds, especially at Badaling. Bring comfortable shoes for hiking and plenty of water, as the wall’s steps can be steep and uneven.
2. The Forbidden City (Palace Museum)
The Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as the imperial palace for nearly 500 years during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest ancient palace complex in the world, boasting over 900 buildings.
Why Visit
- Architectural Marvel: Explore its grand halls, intricately designed rooftops, and stunning red walls, which showcase the pinnacle of traditional Chinese architecture.
- Historic Artifacts: Discover treasures from China’s imperial history, including ancient ceramics, jade carvings, and royal regalia.
- Hall of Supreme Harmony: Marvel at the grandest structure in the palace, where emperors held ceremonies and made important proclamations.
Travel Tip
Tickets often sell out quickly, so book online in advance. Allocate at least 2–3 hours to explore the palace grounds, and don’t miss the Imperial Garden at the rear of the complex.
3. Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is one of the largest public squares in the world and an iconic symbol of modern China. It has been the stage for many historic events and remains a must-visit landmark in Beijing.
Why Visit
- Monument to the People’s Heroes: Admire this towering structure, dedicated to those who fought for China’s independence.
- Mausoleum of Mao Zedong: Pay respects at the resting place of Chairman Mao, a central figure in modern Chinese history.
- Flag-Raising Ceremony: Witness the patriotic sunrise and sunset flag ceremonies, performed daily by soldiers of the People’s Liberation Army.
Travel Tip
Arrive early for the flag-raising ceremony or sunset lowering, as the square fills up quickly. Nearby attractions like the Forbidden City make it easy to combine visits in one day.
4. Temple of Heaven
The Temple of Heaven is an architectural masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built in the Ming dynasty, this sacred site was used by emperors to pray for good harvests.
Why Visit
- The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests: The circular, triple-tiered building with a blue roof is the most iconic structure in the complex. Its intricate design and symmetry are a marvel to behold.
- Peaceful Park: The surrounding park is a hub of local activity, where you can see residents practicing tai chi, dancing, or playing traditional instruments.
- Historical Significance: Learn about ancient rituals and the emperor’s role as a mediator between heaven and earth.
Travel Tip
Visit early in the morning to experience the park at its liveliest. Don’t forget to explore the Echo Wall, a unique acoustic feature within the complex.
5. Summer Palace
The Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a stunning imperial retreat that combines traditional Chinese architecture with serene natural beauty. Spread over 700 acres, it is centered around Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill.
Why Visit
- Kunming Lake: Take a boat ride on this peaceful lake and admire the Marble Boat and Seventeen-Arch Bridge.
- The Long Corridor: This elaborately painted walkway is one of the highlights of the palace, adorned with thousands of colorful scenes from Chinese legends.
- Panoramic Views: Climb to the top of Longevity Hill for breathtaking views of the surrounding gardens and lake.
Travel Tip
Plan to spend at least half a day exploring the grounds. Wear comfortable walking shoes, as the palace grounds are vast and require plenty of walking.
6. Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple)
The Lama Temple, also known as Yonghe Temple, is one of the most important Tibetan Buddhist temples in China. This peaceful sanctuary offers a glimpse into Buddhist art and architecture.
Why Visit
- The Giant Buddha Statue: Marvel at the 26-meter-tall Maitreya Buddha statue, carved from a single piece of sandalwood, listed in the Guinness World Records.
- Sacred Atmosphere: Wander through the incense-filled courtyards and intricately decorated prayer halls.
- Architectural Beauty: The temple’s fusion of Han and Tibetan architectural styles is a unique highlight.
Travel Tip
Dress modestly and be respectful of worshippers. Visit in the morning for a quieter, more spiritual experience.
7. Beihai Park
Beihai Park is one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China. This tranquil park offers stunning landscapes, historical relics, and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Why Visit
- White Dagoba: This striking Buddhist stupa on Jade Flower Island is the park’s most iconic structure.
- Boating on the Lake: Rent a paddleboat or take a leisurely boat ride across the lake for stunning views of the park.
- Nine-Dragon Screen: A beautiful glazed-tile mural featuring nine intricately carved dragons, one of the finest in China.
Travel Tip
Visit during spring or autumn for the best weather. Pack a picnic and enjoy the serene surroundings by the lake.
8. 798 Art District
For a modern twist on Beijing’s cultural offerings, visit the 798 Art District. This former industrial complex has been transformed into a vibrant hub for contemporary art and creativity.
Why Visit
- Art Galleries: Discover cutting-edge exhibitions by Chinese and international artists.
- Street Art: The district is filled with colorful murals and sculptures, offering endless photo opportunities.
- Unique Cafes and Shops: Enjoy a coffee at a trendy café or browse boutique shops for handmade crafts and unique souvenirs.
Travel Tip
Wear comfortable shoes and dedicate half a day to fully explore the area. Don’t miss hidden galleries and pop-up art installations.
FAQs
When is the best time to visit Beijing’s landmarks?
Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best times, with pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
How many days should I spend in Beijing?
Plan at least 3–5 days to explore Beijing’s major landmarks, with time for leisurely exploration.
Do I need tickets in advance?
Yes, book tickets for popular sites like the Forbidden City and Great Wall in advance, especially during peak seasons.
Are these landmarks family-friendly?
Yes, many landmarks, such as Beihai Park and the Summer Palace, are perfect for families with plenty of open space.
Is public transportation available to reach these landmarks?
Yes, Beijing’s extensive subway and bus system makes reaching landmarks easy and affordable.
Can I combine visits to nearby landmarks?
Yes, for example, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and Beihai Park are close to each other and can be explored in one day.
What should I wear to visit temples?
Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for religious sites.
Are guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are widely available and provide valuable insights into the history and culture of these landmarks.
Can I visit during winter?
Yes, winter visits offer unique beauty, especially at the Great Wall and Beihai Park, often covered in snow.
What food should I try near these landmarks?
Sample local dishes like Peking duck, jianbing (savory crepes), and zhajiangmian (noodles with soybean paste).